The simple presence of rodents in New Jersey homes and businesses can instigate a chain reaction of issues, taking what starts as a small problem and rapidly escalating it into a full-blown crisis. Imagine a scenario where your property is damaged, your food is spoiled, and your health is compromised – that’s the grim reality when these unwanted guests take hold.
For homeowners in New Jersey, rodents can become a major headache if left unchecked – smart prevention is the key to avoiding disaster.
In this article, we will discuss the top 5 rodents found in New Jersey and provide important information on rodent exclusion in New Jersey.
1. Norway Rat
Appearance and Behavior
The Norway rat is one of the most common rodents in New Jersey. These rats are large, measuring up to 10 inches in body length, with an additional 5 to 8 inches for the tail. They have brown or gray fur, small ears, and blunt noses.
Norway rats are known for their burrowing habits. They create extensive tunnel systems under buildings, in gardens, and along riverbanks. These rats are nocturnal and typically come out at night to search for food.
Control Measures
Effective rodent control in New Jersey requires addressing the Norway rat’s burrows and food sources. Regularly inspect your property for signs of burrowing and seal any gaps or cracks to prevent entry.
2. House Mouse
Appearance and Behavior
House mice are small rodents, usually measuring between 2.5 to 4 inches in body length, with tails that add another 2 to 4 inches. They have gray or light brown fur and large ears relative to their body size.
These mice prefer to live close to humans and can be found in homes, warehouses, and businesses. They are excellent climbers and can enter buildings through tiny openings.
Control Measures
To manage house mice, focus on rodent exclusion in New Jersey by sealing entry points and keeping food storage areas clean. Use traps and baits as needed to reduce the mouse population.
3. Roof Rat
Appearance and Behavior
Roof rats are smaller than Norway rats, with bodies measuring about 6 to 8 inches in length and long tails that can be longer than their bodies. They have sleek black or brown fur, large ears, and pointed noses.
These rats are skilled climbers and often nest in high places like attics, roofs, and trees. They are mainly nocturnal and search for food during the night.
Control Measures
Effective rodent control in New Jersey for roof rats involves trimming tree branches away from buildings and sealing any gaps in the roof. Regular inspections can help identify and address infestations early.
4. Eastern Gray Squirrel
Appearance and Behavior
The Eastern gray squirrel is a familiar sight in New Jersey. These squirrels measure about 16 to 20 inches in total length, with bushy tails that account for nearly half of their size. Their fur is typically grey with a white belly.
Gray squirrels are active during the day and build nests, called dreys, in trees. They often enter attics and chimneys in search of nesting sites and food storage.
Control Measures
Rodent exclusion in New Jersey for gray squirrels includes sealing entry points and using chimney caps. Ensure trees are trimmed back to prevent easy access to roofs.
5. Meadow Vole
Appearance and Behavior
Meadow voles, also known as field mice, are small rodents with bodies measuring around 5 to 7 inches in length, including their short tails. They have brown fur, small eyes, and rounded ears.
These voles create surface runways in grassy areas and are active throughout the year. They primarily feed on plants and can damage lawns and gardens.
Control Measures
Manage meadow voles by keeping grass trimmed and removing ground cover where they might hide. Installing physical barriers around gardens can also help protect plants.
Keeping Your Home and Business Pest-Free
Understanding the types of rodents prevalent in New Jersey is crucial for effective rodent control and exclusion. Norway rats, house mice, roof rats, Eastern gray squirrels, and meadow voles each present unique challenges. By implementing proper rodent exclusion practices and regular inspections, homeowners and businesses can keep these pests at bay and maintain a safe and healthy environment.
Don’t let rodents overrun your property and cause damage. E&G Exterminators specializes in handling rodent infestations, including meadow voles, Norway rats, house mice, roof rats, and Eastern gray squirrels. Our experts use advanced techniques and tools to protect your home or business all year. Contact us to schedule an inspection and start your journey to a rodent-free space.
